Which process ensures the ongoing evaluation of cyber threats and security posture?

The ongoing evaluation of cyber threats and an organization's security posture is fundamentally accomplished through security continuous monitoring. This process involves the real-time assessment and supervision of systems, networks, and data to detect any changes that might indicate a security threat or vulnerability. By continuously monitoring security configurations, processes, and activities, organizations can identify potential security issues as they arise, enabling timely responses and adjustments to the security posture.

Additionally, security continuous monitoring allows organizations to keep up with evolving threats, assess the effectiveness of current security measures, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. This proactive approach is crucial for maintaining a robust security stance in today's rapidly changing cyber landscape.

While incident response focuses on managing and mitigating specific security incidents after they occur, vulnerability assessments identify strengths and weaknesses in security measures without the immediacy of continuous monitoring. Risk management involves a broader strategic approach to identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks, but it does not provide the same level of ongoing monitoring as security continuous monitoring does.