Which of the following is the correct order of the penetration testing phases?

The correct order of the penetration testing phases is Planning, Discovery, Attack, and Reporting. This sequence reflects the structured approach needed to conduct an effective penetration test.

Initially, the Planning phase is crucial as it involves defining the scope, goals, and objectives of the test. This step ensures that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of what will be tested and any constraints or limitations that may be in place.

Following this, the Discovery phase involves gathering as much information as possible about the target system. This includes identifying assets, services, and vulnerabilities that could be exploited. Thorough reconnaissance sets the foundation for a successful attack phase.

Next is the Attack phase, where testers attempt to exploit the identified vulnerabilities. This phase is where the actual testing occurs, and the effectiveness of security controls is assessed.

Finally, the Reporting phase is essential for documenting findings, vulnerabilities, and recommendations for remediation. This phase ensures that stakeholders understand the outcomes of the test, facilitating targeted improvements in security posture.

This structured methodology helps ensure that penetration testing is not only systematic but also aligned with the objectives set forth in the planning stage, leading to actionable insights and a better overall security framework.