What term is used for the process of verifying a user's identity before granting access to resources?

The term that describes the process of verifying a user's identity before granting access to resources is authentication. This process typically involves checking credentials, such as usernames and passwords, to ensure that the individual is who they claim to be. Authentication is a fundamental aspect of cybersecurity, as it establishes a basis for trust in users before they can interact with systems or access sensitive information.

Authorization, on the other hand, occurs after authentication and involves granting or denying permission to access specific resources based on the user's identity and permissions. Accounting refers to tracking user actions and activities within a system, while provisioning is related to setting up user accounts and access levels for a user. Understanding the distinction between these concepts is essential for managing security and access control in information systems.