An interoperability error is classified as which type of vulnerability?

An interoperability error is classified as an emergent vulnerability because it arises from the complex interactions between different systems, applications, or protocols. When separate systems are designed to work together but are unable to do so due to differences in how they are built or how they communicate, it creates a situation where vulnerabilities can emerge that were not present when each system operated independently.

Emergent vulnerabilities are characterized by their inability to be detected solely by examining individual components in isolation; rather, they become apparent when considering the entire environment and the ways in which systems must interoperate.

Understanding this classification helps cybersecurity professionals address potential weaknesses that may not be immediately evident but can significantly impact the overall security posture when systems are integrated.