A Business Impact Analysis (BIA) should identify which of the following?

A Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is a critical process in risk management that helps organizations understand the potential effects of disruptions on business operations. The primary purpose of a BIA is to identify and prioritize critical business processes and the impact of their potential interruption.

Identifying the estimated probability of identified threats occurring is crucial in this context because it enables organizations to evaluate the risk associated with various threats. By understanding how likely each threat is to materialize, organizations can prioritize their risk mitigation strategies and allocate resources effectively to protect their most critical functions.

The other choices, while relevant to various aspects of an organization’s risk management and operational readiness, do not directly align with the primary objectives of a BIA. For instance, the efficiency of employee training programs pertains more to performance management than to the analysis of business impacts. Similarly, identifying the number of employees affected by a breach is more of an outcome analysis rather than a proactive assessment of potential risks. Lastly, while understanding the current technological infrastructure is important for overall security posture, it does not directly relate to assessing the impact of potential threats in the context of a BIA.